Louis Vuitton in Japan Essay Example For Students

Louis Vuitton in Japan Essay Louis Vuitton in Japan Case Study Students Name Instructors Name Course Title Date What has made LVs plan of action effective in the Japanese Luxury Market? Japanese extravagance advertise has regularly positioned the more prominent arrangement about incentive on quality alongside eliteness of the items that are being offered just as it is the basic achievement factor for the extravagance marks inside Japan. Actuality, which Louis Vuitton has consistently focused on upgrading the nature of their item portfolio, has been the significant component towards brands achievement in the middle of Japanese extravagance advertise. What made LVs plan of action fruitful inside Japanese Luxury has been most significant due to the forceful promoting technique that they have received in the whole country. Or maybe with its legacy, savoir-faire ? ¤ la franpise, consistent advancement, nature of its items alongside the offered lifetime fix ensures, LVs has overseen making their Japanese shoppers faithful to mark alongside prevailing to assemble their domain inside the Japan. What are the chances and difficulties for LV in Japan? Openings Features of development of maturing Japanese populace may be the alternative for Louis We will compose a custom exposition on Louis Vuitton in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Vuitton, as wealthier families alongside elderly people ladies with upgraded purchasing influence, anyway setting up the Internet business, application for the advanced cells and furthermore consuming the fresher scope of items for men just as children may be subsequent stage for improving development inside the Japanese Luxury showcase. Difficulties Changes inside the Japanese society alongside mentality have been the greatest test for Louis Vuitton. New age doesn't have comparable vision as prior one alongside with miserable financial setting they have lesser slanted towards olerating the significant expenses, which was prior created allure. Be that as it may, section of the quick design brand like ZARA, H, UNIQLO in Japanese market, giving the quality at the serious value stirred up piece of the pie of present extravagance associations inside the Japan. Immersed advertise inside the Japan for the design extravagance, customary lesser releases of items alongside achievable flight of the Marc Jacobs may what's more be brought up like difficulties for LV. What are the points of interest of the Japanese design extravagance showcase? Purchaser conduct has been one of greatest pecific of Japanese style extravagance showcase. Japanese strategy for utilization has been isolated from Western one, as they have been called to be the gathering related culture in that there had been genuine weight for having the extravagance marks, its techniques for expending those looks progressively like the necessary type of the social articulation. Also, with adequate promoting techniques fruitful extravagance brand had made Japanese extravagance showcase enormous market. Aside from that, Japanese clients have regularly been touchy towards quality, cost, and innovativeness alongside higher design hese have been the significant elements for the fruitful brands in Japanese market. trategies received later to reinforce its quality? Enter of LV in Japanese market began in mid of the year 1970 anyway on account of Vuitton Racamier family who was focused significantly on building the Japanese customers. LV settled on the more current technique through opening their individual shop in shops in the middle of Japan without assistan ce of the Japanese wholesaler. Louis Vuitton turned out towards being the pioneer in building up their individual auxiliary just as sending out items legitimately from he France to Japan. Be that as it may, employing the residential Chief Executive Officer alongside administrators for driving Louis Vuitton inside Japan allowed brand for working together substantially more effectively believing they have been considerably more equipped for settling on advertise driven choice, as they have been prepared to do better understanding household individuals. In any case, through giving structural stores the inside plan equivalent to establish in their leader stores inside Paris, Louis Vuitton has been fit for altering whole purchasing involvement with store coordinating feeling brought out hrough items. .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .postImageUrl , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:hover , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:visited , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:active { border:0!important; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:active , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7b9814a0b8 090206fcd2dc721669527d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Native American Genocide EssayFor reinforcing their essence inside the Japan Louis Vuitton decided on numerous others methodologies, such as recruiting Marc Jacob who was made new vitality for each prepared to wear assortment, blending custom just as development anyway also through teaming up with the Japanese craftsmen alongside propelling lesser versions items (selectiveness see through purchasers) that permits Louis Vuitton to improve their benefit immediately. With Japanese financial blast of 1980, Louis Vuitton saw the genuine alternative alongside chose for entering inside this Asian market. Anyway the procedure embraced through organization had been absolutely discrete alongside extraordinary from rest of the overall on-screen characters. Or maybe, Louis Vuitton had been at first worldwide for opening their individual shop in shops through building up their own auxiliaries, focused on just 1 brand of their portfolio. LV didn't utilize common gracefully chain mapping alongside help of the Japanese wholesalers anyway sent out their items, straightly from France to Japan. Such a technique gives genuine advantage to organization, basic higher caliber of their creation alongside istribution frameworks. LV procedure had unique indeed, which that gave the more grounded self-sufficiency towards their auxiliaries, and force about market driven choices. LV confided in Japanese administrators alongside began its ideal cognizance just as information on residential individuals, household culture alongside nearby shopper conduct. For reinforcing their essence in the Japan, LV gave some adaptability towards Japanese market through assigning that the spot for test more up to date items and for opening open avantgardist stores, with assistance of famous Japanese creators s well as craftsmen. Will LV have any new difficulties emerge because of the worldwide budgetary emergency? How can it beat the new difficulties? As depicted before there has been the move inside the Japanese client inclinations alongside this has been even significantly more featured due to the worldwide budgetary emergency. Or maybe, long stretches of charging the more significant expense for items having exclusive logo hoped to be gone inside the Japan. In the hour of downturn Japanese clients have been getting substantially more mindful about estimation of cash. In any case, duplicating appeared to be even in Japanese market in which quality has been one of significant factors inside demonstration of purchasing the extravagance merchandise alongside this turned into the greater test for LV. Since counterfeit sacks have been difficult to separate from certified ones, Japanese client true, which they would put something aside for significant events. As there had been continued log jam sought after for extravagance products in the year 2008 to 2009 on account of the worldwide downturn, Japanese extravagance market would remain the solid just as expanding industry alongside key choices may defeat those difficulties. On the opposite LV has chosen to lessen their costs anyway they had made 7% value decrease on their scope of items. On the opposite LV assigned Kiyotaka FuJii the new CEO that underlying change in Japanese supervisory group. Such an adjustment in the administration permits brand to have the more up to date vision alongside more up to date ideas, for example, growing scope of the items for kids, deals of littler items (wallets, shades), spreading the business on web, extending their methodologies just as opening the more up to date stores in the fair size urban communities in which brand has not been surely understand.

Love is Ephemeral

Such a large amount of what we do is lost and it slipped immediately's mind, even without anyone else. In the short story, â€Å"One of His Good Days†, by Laurence Hill, characterizes the possibility that adoration is vaporous. Love is a bond between mortal creatures. In any case, what happens when that bond is broken on account of a disease? Would you be able to adore somebody and not be infatuated with them? To demonstrate this, the writer utilizes the artistic strategy known as tone to show the peruser how the characters feel about their circumstance they are In. Another artistic strategy the creator uses to exhibit the topic Is characterization.Hill utilizes evenly in the story by indicating the activities of the characters. In this manner, Hill utilizes the abstract strategies of tone and portrayal to build up the controlling thought that adoration is fleeting. Slope utilizes tone to show the peruser how Charlotte feelings hinder her adoration for Francis. Love is a dim a nd elusive inclination that can open its objectives to peril, torment and languishing. After the auto crash that Francis had, Charlotte was dealing with him and was supporting him In any manner she could. In any case, it went to a moment that Charlotte acknowledged she was not, at this point his better half and just a parental figure to him.And that is the point at which her adoration passed on for Francis. For example, Francis needs her to remain down the stairs with him for the night when she reacts, â€Å"l need to rest. Haven't rested in a month. She had hardness to her voice that he hadn't heard before he attempted to glance in her eyes. She dismissed her head. (9). Charlotte thought that it was choking to be around Francis twenty four seven caring for him as though he was an infant. She was worn out and contacted her breaking point, which Is the reason she was unable to take a gander at him any more. Furthermore, when she looked at him, she would â€Å"stare at him with eyes like void saucers†. ). It was Francis who was enduring, yet Charlotte to, and she didn't need the adoration for her better half to have a dull and hopeless end. Slope utilizes portrayal of Charlotte to exhibit how reducing wellbeing in the older, sets up prompts conjugal offense. Charlotte character changes from warm and wanting to cold and evacuated because of her significant other's compounding wellbeing. To begin with, Charlotte makes every effort to guarantee her better half's prosperity, â€Å"she cooked for him and lifted him onto the latrine and got up four times each night for him† (9).Charlotte character changes all through the story. She begins to consider her to be more as a weight than a spouse. Charlotte is depleted and leaves her better half in the emergency clinic's consideration. Charlotte visits got less and less. â€Å"At first, she visited him two times per day, at that point once every day, at that point a couple of times each week, and of late, wh en a week† (9). Maybe she no longer knew him. Charlotte marriage with her better half has flopped because of his repetitive malady. Individuals Judge others when they discover a mate have dropped of the other at the entryway of an emergency clinic or nursing home. Yet, at what cost?

Argument Essay Housemaids Impacts On The Society Of The UAE Essay

Argument Essay Housemaids Impacts On The Society Of The UAE Essay Argument Essay: Housemaids Impacts On The Society Of The UAE â€" Essay Example > Housemaids Impact on the Society of the UAEIntroductionThe discovery of oil in the UAE in the recent years has resulted to tremendous growth and development within the region. It has made UAE undergo enormous changes in different areas of economic development. The traditional life style of women as housekeepers and child bearing has disappeared. This is because the position of Emirati females has become strong. According to Ehrenreich and Arlie (2003) mmodern women go to colleges and have learned and acquired knowledge essential in the attainment of employment in both government and private sectors. As a consequence, the need for nannies and housemaids has increased in the UAE society as women no longer stay at home to take care of children and perform other household chores. Regardless of the fact that nannies and housemaids assist UAE’s women in upbringing children and performing other house duties, it has led to several problems and challenges for the family, children and the society as a whole. Whilst it is impractical for parents to spend all time with their kids, it is vital for them to understand that when they leave these children with housemaids and nannies for so long, they are co-parenting with these helpers. Even when parents are present at home, overworking usually make them have limited attention, energy and time for their children. This is viewed as a form of child neglect which has turned out to be pandemic in the UAE society. The presence of nannies and housemaids in the UAE has necessitated the government to establish a nanny or maid visa to enable them reside in the Emirati (Roumani, 2005). Effects of Housemaids and nannies in the UAE societyEstablishmentHousemaid and nannies have led to establishment agencies and recruit childcare givers and nannies. The majestic nannies is a Middle East based agency that offers online services direct from its offices in Abu Dhabi and its novel 2011 London office. Majestic nannies agency specializes i n recruitment of highly experience and qualified childcare professionals. The services of this agency are unique as it has dual offices which enable it to help both nannies and families in superior ways. Whilst utilizing modern technology in the recruitment processes, the agency is able to maintain personal touch and ensure every placement id tailored to the needs of the family. As a professional company, Majestic Nannies is committed to safety of children and follows the federation of recruitment and employment services’ code of practice. Majestic Nannies (2010) observe that the recruitment is through and each candidate is interviewed and references verifies. There is also an inclusion of the criminal background check to ensure that the recruited nannies are of good conduct (Pearce, 2003). Another organization involved in the recruitment of housemaids and nannies is the Nannies Dubai. This organization is an authorized domestic department of Gulf human resource solutions FZE th at provides specialized HR services to both companies and individuals throughout the United Arab Emirates. Dubai Nannies focuses on the recruitment of English speaking live-in nannies, caregiver nurses and governesses in the household of expat s working and living in UAE. Dubai Nannies team is devoted to offering families with quality candidates who they will be capable to incorporate into their homes. According to Pearce (2003), Dubai Nannies agency provides a huge selection of foreign professionals who have undergone careful screening to make sure that they meet the needs of the client. The agency’s professional consultant speaks with the clients so as to understand their personal needs and to tailor the agency’s approach to assisting clients find a high calibre nanny. The agency views the selection procedure a vital step in solving the domestic service needs of the clients.

Genetic Engineering Rights and Responsibilities - 2276 Words

In an ever-expanding world of technological and scientific innovations in science and medicine, Genetic Engineering is a black sheep among its peers. Genetic Engineering is a highly debatable science with some countries outlawing its research in some of its three major subcategories of plants, organisms and humans. As a member of society it’s a critical responsibility that one understands what effects Genetic Engineering in the three subcategories could have on society, the laws that restrict and permit Genetic Engineering in the subcategories around the world, the moral and ethical responsibilities as a human being, the rights of the people that, Genetic Engineering in the subcategories ,could help enhance their way of life and our right to choose. For millennium, humans have used agriculture to supplement our dietary needs choosing higher yielding seeds to produce more crops for the exponential growth in population and families. Genetically modified (GM) crops around the world have been produced to give more nutrition, to be resilient to disease and pests and to give higher yields. GM crops could be a solution to supplementing food sources in overpopulated developing nations. Is it our responsibility to oppose GM crops because of scientific conception by humans? Do we have the right to deny people a solution to an ever-growing problem in developing nations? Adversaries of GM crops warn that manipulating genes will lead to catastrophic consequences, and might create aShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering Should Be Controlled By Law1323 Words   |  6 Pages This paper explores scientists points of view about genetic engineering. Some of them are sure that it should not be controlled by law; others consider that genetic engineering has crossed the line and as a result should be limited. Nobody doubts that with the help of genetic engineering we can treat some diseases, change the appearance of our offspring and even give infertile women an opportunity to have children. But genetic engineering has also an opposite side. The case is that scientistsRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Human Biotechnology1490 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is a set of techniques for isolating, transforming, multiplying and recombining genes from different organisms. Simply put, it is the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism. Genetic engineering originated in the 1970s as a result of the discovery of several key techniques in molecular genetics. It is also referred to as recombinant (rDNA) tec hnology. Genetic Engineering enables geneticists to transfer genes between species that belongRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does notRead MoreDoes Technology Affect Our Environment?981 Words   |  4 Pagesreproduce faster, for human transplants, to require less food, and to be a new source of medicine. Dali Lama said, â€Å"Scientific progress has outpaced society’s ethical development,† and genetically engineering animals is unethical. I would expect for scientists to be aware of the ethics of genetic engineering and recognize the cons of these modified animals. Some cons are that companies refuse to even buy GM meat or milks, its harmful to the animals, it interrupts the ecosystem, it results in animalRead MoreGenetic Engineering in Humans Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagespre-birth enhancement. Iniquitous practices such as genetic engineering could lead to a degraded feeling in a child and conceivably end in a dystopian society, almost like the society Adolf Hitler had in mind. In the minds of some scientists genetic engineering for pre-birth enhancement is a potential f or disaster. Disputes surrounding the definition of humanity, a threat to freedom of action, and eugenics question the moral ethics of genetic engineering, yet there is still belief that pre-birth enhancementRead MoreGene Sequencing : Genes And Genes1596 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet† (Shakespeare, 55), and the reason why is found in the rose’s genome. â€Å"Simply put, it [a genome] is the order in which the letters of the genetic alphabet are arranged along the chromosomal DNA strands. . . .† (Richards and Hawley, 279). Genomes are responsible for the structure, organization, and mechanics of organisms. Due to the precedence DNA has over life, scientists have, for decades, worked to uncover the mysteries found withinRead MoreSuperhuman By Choice Or Genes?1716 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Sandel Through the breakthrough of genetic engineering and the aspiration for â€Å"the perfect human being†, the strive for perfection has no boundaries. But what is the definition of perfect and what models perfection? In the article, â€Å"The Case Against Perfection,† Michael Sandel argues against the negative affects of genetic enhancement and engineering. Sandel gives a philosophical view on two out of many different examples of genetic engineering, from high performance athletes to- what SandelRead MoreThe Importance of the Wise Use of Genetic Engineering1025 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology called Genetic Engineering to ameliorate human suffering and pain. We should make sure that this technology is only used for the betterment of human species and not selectively. It is indeed horrifying to know that someone wants to use this as a tool for eugenics or to alter the human race altogether. I totally agree with the specter mentioned in the book Babies by Design by Ronald M. Green (2007), that in case a human weakness has been eliminated through genetic engineering, and the few parentsRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Genetic Modification Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic modification is a scientific advancement with lots of possibilities. The most compelling argument for genetic engineering is to improve the health of society. Simple genetic mutations can easily affect one’s health. If there are effective and efficient methods to cure this, shouldn’t we do so? Or should we object to this? On what grounds? When it is, after all, the logical next step to medical advancement. It has the potential to save thousands of people from diseased lives and early deathRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods998 Words   |  4 PagesWith progress in genetic engineering of foods, scientist, researchers, and farmers have changed the way food is grown. And this has started raising questions about the methods they use and their possible risks a nd side effects. To understand the risks and benefits of genetically modified foods you must first understand what they are. Genetically modified foods may also be referred to as GM foods, GMO, modified crops, GM organisms, or bio-tech foods. (Wohlers, Anton E, 2013, p73-84) You may see me

The Effects Of Emotional Intelligence On The World Of The...

The analysis of scientific literature indicates that the notion of emotional intelligence has begun to attract the attention of researchers in the 90-s of the twentieth century thanks to the works of the American psychologists John D. Mayer and P. Salovey, who first used the term emotional intelligence and started research activities to study the phenomenon. Emotional intelligence, according to these scientists, was first defined as â€Å"the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one’s own and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions† (Salovey Mayer, 1990, p. 190). In 1997, however, John D. Mayer and P. Salovey admitted that the initial definition of EI was insufficient, therefore they revised it as follows: â€Å"EI involves the ability to perceive accurately, appraise and express emotion; the ability to access and/or generate feelings when they facilitate thought; the ability to understand emotion and emotional knowledge; and the ability to regulate emotions to promote emotional and intellectual growth† (Mayer Salovey, 1997, p.10). The background of the concept of emotional intelligence was introduced by the American psychologist H. Gardner who put forward the idea of multiple forms of intelligence. These include: verbal, spatial, kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, musical, intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences. According to H. Gardner, the structure ofShow MoreRelatedAds Playing Upon Peoples Insecurities are Unethical Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages In the early twentieth century advertisements had just begun to capture the imagination and attention of early consumers. One of the key tactics used during this time period was to pull the stresses and social limitations felt by consumers into the ads they viewed. Advertisers knew that consumers would place themselves inside of the ad and actually feel as though the ad is speaking directly to them if they showed a culturally perceived conception of the â€Å"ideal life.† They choseRead MoreThe Philosophical And Sociocultural Inf luences On Educational Theory And Practice958 Words   |  4 Pagesdiffering philosophies, internal and external influences, and historical effects, education must bend and mold to fit its purpose. The idealist tradition, which dominated much of the philosophical and educational thought until the 1700 and 1800s, separates the material world from the spiritual and mental world. Socrates and Plato laid the foundation for Western philosophy and science. Plato believed talent and intelligence could be found in children from all caste systems. 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Considerable amount of research and attention to emotional intelligence and life, personality, social interaction, teamwork, education and leadership to identify links between social satisfactions has been paid. Today increasingly complex and changing world, researcher’s emphasized need for the newRead MoreINEZ BEVERLY PROSSER - AFRICAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST1587 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Inez Beverly Prosser Twentieth Century African American Psychologist Marcus Monteiro PSY 310 May 4, 2014 Professor Sara Molloy Abstract Inez Beverly Prosser (1895-1934), was an African American psychologist of the early twentieth century. Her main focus was on the significance of racism and its effects upon children relative to the obtainment of fair and adequate education. This writing will address the endeavors, perspectivesRead MoreWomen s Participation For Sports1152 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans and other minorities. 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Ap Bio Chapter 7 Free Essays

Name Period Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7. 1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Bio Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Name them. Explain what is meant when we say a molecule is amphipathic. 3. In the 1960s, the Davson-Danielli model of membrane structure was widely accepted. Describe this model and then cite two lines of evidence that were inconsistent with it. 4. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure? When? Describe this model. 5. What is meant by membrane fluidity? Describe the movements seen in the fluid membrane. 6. Describe how each of the following can affect membrane fluidity: decreasing temperature phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon chains cholesterol 7. Membrane proteins are the mosaic part of the model. Describe each of the two main categories: integral proteins peripheral proteins 8. Use Figure 7. 9 to briefly describe major functions of membrane proteins. Function Description Transport Enzymatic activity Signal transduction Cell-cell recognition Intercellular joining Attachment to cytoskeleton and ECM 9. Membrane carbohydrates are important in cell-cell recognition. What are two examples of this? Distinguish between glycolipids and glycoproteins. Label the following structures: glycolipid, glycoprotein, integral protein, peripheral protein, cholesterol, phospholipid, ECM fibers, cytoskeleton microfilaments, integrins (go back to Chapter 6) Concept 7. 2 Membrane structure results in selective permeability Distinguish between channel proteins and carrier proteins. Are transport proteins specific? Cite an example that supports your response. 14. Peter Agre received the Nobel Prize in 2003 for the discovery of aquaporins. What are they? 15. Consider the following materials that must cross the membrane. For each, tell how it is accomplished. |Material |Method | |CO2 | | |Glucose | |H+ | | |O2 | | |H2O | | Concept 7. 3 Passive transport is diffusion of a substance across a membrane with no energy investment 16. Define the following terms: diffusion concentration gradient passive transport osmosis isotonic hypertonic hypotonic turgid laccid plasmolysis 17. Use as many words from the list above to describe why a carrot left on the counter overnight would become limp. Underline each word you use. What is facilitated diffusion? Is it active or passive? Cite two examples. Label the hypotonic solution, isotonic solution, and hypertonic solution. What is indicated by the blue arrows? Label them. Which cell is lysed? Turgid? Flaccid? Plasmolyzed? Apply all these labels. Why doesn’ t the plant cell burst? Concept 7. 4 Active transport uses energy to move solutes against their gradients 21. Describe active transport. What type of transport proteins are involved, and what is the role of ATP in the process? The sodium-potassium pump is an important system for you to know. Use the following diagram to understand how it works. Use the following terms to label these figures, and briefly summarize what is occurring in each figure: extracellular fluid, cytoplasm, Na+, K+, ATP, ADP, P, transport protein. On the diagram below, add these labels: facilitated diffusion with a carrier protein, facilitated diffusion with a channel protein, active transport with a carrier protein, simple diffusion. For each type of transport, give an example of a material that is moved in this manner. What is membrane potential? Which side of the membrane is positive? What are the two forces that drive the diffusion of ions across the membrane? What is the combination of these forces called? 26. What is cotransport? Explain how understanding it is used in our treatment of diarrhea. Concept 7. 5 Bulk transport across the plasma membrane occurs by exocytosis and endocytosis 27. Define each of the following, and give a specific cellular example. ndocytosis phagocytosis pinocytosis exocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis 28. What is a ligand? What do ligands have to do with receptor-mediated endocytosis? 29. Are the processes you described in question 23 active or passive transport? Explain your response. Testing Your Knowledge: Self-Quiz Answers Now you should be ready to test your knowledge. Place your answers here: 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Reproduce the diagram for question 6, and draw arrows as instructed. 6b. ______ 6c. ______ 6d. ______ 6e. ______ How to cite Ap Bio Chapter 7, Papers

Sons and Lovers A Psychoanalytic Reading

The ancient Greek play Oedipus the King, written by the playwright Sophocles, premiered over 12 centuries ago, yet the grisly tale of the character Oedipus permeates modern culture, thanks largely to the influence of Sigmund Freud, the godfather of psychoanalytic theory.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Reading specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Locked into a fatalistic trajectory prophesied by the all-powerful oracle so central to Greek tragedy, hapless Oedipus inadvertently murders his father Laius, marries his mother, Jocasta, and then sires two children by her, Antigone and Ismene, who become his half-sisters as well as his daughters. In The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud posited that Oedipus the King retained its power over the centuries on account of â€Å"the peculiar nature of the material by which the conflict is revealed†1. Sigmund Freud concluded that the fate of the play’s protagonist Oedipus maintained its resonance with modern audiences because â€Å"there must be a voice within us which is prepared to acknowledge the compelling power of fate†2. Much of Sigmund Freud’s theory rests on the assumption that unconscious drives and impulses govern the bulk of human activity; thus Greek fatalism fits neatly into the Freudian model. Sigmund Freud understood that there was â€Å"actually a motive in the story of King Oedipus which explains the verdict of this inner voice. His fate moves us only because it might have been our own, because the oracle laid upon us before our birth the very curse which rested upon him. It may be that we were all destined to direct our first sexual impulses toward our mothers, and our first impulses of hatred and violence toward our fathers†3. Sigmund Freud understood the compelling nature of the story of Oedipus across the millennia to rest on the truth that it revealed about the à ¢â‚¬Å"primitive wish of our childhood†4. In the mind of the famous neurologist, in Oedipus the King, Sophocles successfully brings â€Å"the guilt of Oedipus to light by his investigation, [and]†¦ forces us to become aware of our own inner selves, in which the same impulses are still extant, even though they are suppressed†5. The novel Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence analyzes the three strongest female relationships in the protagonist Paul Morel’s life: his girlfriend Miriam, his lover Clara and his mother Gertrude. Contemporary critics and readers alike typically view the relationship between Paul and Gertrude Morel as the quintessential representation of the Oedipus complex in the modern fiction canon.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Numerous critics claim that the novel succinctly and purposefully elucidated the theory that dominated the 20th cent ury. Kenneth Roxworth argues that â€Å"there is ample evidence that Western European civilization is specifically the culture of the Oedipus Complex†6. This essay offers a psychoanalytic reading of the novel Sons and Lovers and addresses the psychological needs of Paul and Gertrude Morel – both conscious and unconscious – and examines how the dynamics of their relationship mirror Sigmund Freud’s theory. Critic Anthony Burgess conjures Sigmund Freud when he suggests that â€Å"Lawrence was the first literary artist to emphasize the huge importance of sex as a means of human fulfillment [and] what makes Lawrence†¦an essentially modern, if not modernist, novelist is his awareness of the sexual impulse as an aspect of nature†7. Sigmund Freud argued that both Sophocles and D.H. Lawrence understood the desire to murder one’s father and copulate with one’s mother as an aspect of the human psyche; yet each writer treated the awareness o f that desire and the consequences of its realization â€Å"with feelings of aversion, so the content†¦must include terror and self-chastisement†8. Thus Sophocles and D.H. Lawrence differed from each other only by their location in time. The dynamic that exists between Paul Morel and his mother Gertrude in Sons in Lovers adheres to Sigmund Freud’s theory in that both characters seem unconscious of the unhealthy pull they have toward each other; their inability to live independently of each other arrests them in an infantile, needy relationship that neither can move on from. Thus they unconsciously thwart each others’ ability to relate normally to other people. Gertrude Morel reveals a detrimental and irrational hatred for Miriam. â€Å"She’s not like an ordinary woman, who can leave me my share in him. She wants to absorb him†¦She exults–she exults as she carries him off from me†¦She wants to absorb him. She wants to draw him out an d absorb him till there is nothing left of him, even for himself. He will never be a man on his own feet — she will suck him up†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 9. Similarly, Paul cannot spend time with other women without worrying about Gertrude. â€Å"Why did his mother sit at home and suffer?†¦ And why did he hate Miriam, and feel so cruel towards her, at the thought of his mother. If Miriam caused his mother suffering, then he hated her — and he easily hated her†10. Paul admits to Gertrude that when he is with Miriam, he thinks only of her. â€Å"No, mother — I really DON’T love her. I talk to her, but I want to come home to you†11. In Sigmund Freud’s words, â€Å"repression in the emotional life of humanity†¦is manifested in the differing treatment of the same material†¦we learn of its existence – as we discover the relevant facts in a neurosis – only through the inhibitory effects which proceed from it†12.Adverti sing We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Reading specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Sons and Lovers, Paul Morel struggles to emotionally commit to a woman other than Gertrude, and inevitably fails. In Sigmund Freud’s reading, Paul Morel’s desire to sexually posses his mother Gertrude is not the problem per se; rather, it is the rejection and suppression of this impulse within him that renders him emotionally impotent. Paul Morel therefore becomes the embodiment of the male stricken by the Oedipus complex, emotionally and psychologically constrained by the â€Å"complex emotional content, rooted in parental love and hate as a child’s dynamics of wishes and anxieties, that brings about in an adult’s life concerns and inhibitions inaccessible to consciousness, but that play an important part in determining†¦intentions, actions and judgments†13. The unconsc ious desire of the mother looking to live vicariously through her offspring is also echoed when Gertrude expresses ownership over Paul’s artistic success. â€Å"There was so much to come out of him. Life for her was rich with promise. She was to see herself fulfilled†¦All his work was hers†14. In a Freudian reading of the relationship between Paul Morel and his mother Gertrude therefore, both characters essentially become prisoners of their own unconscious drives and impulses, which they continually reject, deny and repress. Critics also extend the Oedipus complex to D.H. Lawrence himself and the sexual relationship that existed between Lawrence and his wife Frieda. Anthony Burgess observes that the marriage lived in the same confused emotional and sexual landscape that D.H. Lawrence created in Sons and Lovers. â€Å"Lawrence had nothing of the paternal in him, and he was savage at Frieda’s mourning for the children from whom her elopement had cut her off. She, in turn, mocked Lawrence when, in exile, he was working on Sons and Lovers, writing a skit called Paul Morel, or His Mother’s Darling†15. Many critics claim that this relationship was the inspiration for the central conflict of the novel. Anthony Burgess asserts that in Sons and Lovers, â€Å"the near-incest [the novel] depicts is unfulfilled and hence, unlike the classical Oedipus coupling, sterile†¦Lawrence himself was sterile and later impotent: the marital relationship was †¦essentially a tempestuous duet, a hostile symbiosis that produced nothing except a kind of grand opera without music†16. The complexity of the author’s sexuality lends itself to the Freudian interpretation of his creative expression, particularly in the case of Sons and Lovers.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence depicts a relationship between the protagonist Paul Morel and his mother Gertrude that embodies the Oedipus complex popularized by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. The novel lends itself well to the Freudian dynamic of repression, guilt, aversion and emotional paralysis which result when unconscious drives are not acknowledged, accepted and assimilated into the larger whole of the adult’s self concept. In the words of Anthony Burgess, Sons and Lovers â€Å"is the more profound in presenting the pains of sexual initiation, not the assured loves of the mature, with the chains of maternal possession rattling on every page†17. The novel ably demonstrates the arrested quality of life that suppressed desire engenders in human beings. Similar to the ancient play that Sigmund Freud derived the theory from, Paul and Gertrude cannot escape each other and their seemingly intertwined fates. Reference List Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atl antic, October 1992, pp. 116-117, retrieved Literature Resource Center database. Erwin, E, The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy and Culture, Taylor Francis, London, 2002. Freud, S, The Interpretation of Dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971. Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992. Rexroth, K, â€Å"Introduction: D.H. Lawrence: Selected Poems, New Directions, pp. 1-23, 1947, retrieved Literature Resource Center database. Footnotes 1 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 2 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 3 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 4 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 5 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 6 Rexroth, K, Introduction: D.H. Lawrence: Selected Poems, New Directions, 1947, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 11. 7 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 116. 8 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 175. 9 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 364. 10 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 365. 11 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 405. 12 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 175. 13 Erwin, E, The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy and Culture, Taylor Francis, London, 2002, pp. 397. 14 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 347. 15 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 116. 16 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literat ure Resource Center database, pp. 116. 17 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 117. 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