Louis Vuitton in Japan Essay Example For Students

Louis Vuitton in Japan Essay Louis Vuitton in Japan Case Study Students Name Instructors Name Course Title Date What has made LVs plan of action effective in the Japanese Luxury Market? Japanese extravagance advertise has regularly positioned the more prominent arrangement about incentive on quality alongside eliteness of the items that are being offered just as it is the basic achievement factor for the extravagance marks inside Japan. Actuality, which Louis Vuitton has consistently focused on upgrading the nature of their item portfolio, has been the significant component towards brands achievement in the middle of Japanese extravagance advertise. What made LVs plan of action fruitful inside Japanese Luxury has been most significant due to the forceful promoting technique that they have received in the whole country. Or maybe with its legacy, savoir-faire ? ¤ la franpise, consistent advancement, nature of its items alongside the offered lifetime fix ensures, LVs has overseen making their Japanese shoppers faithful to mark alongside prevailing to assemble their domain inside the Japan. What are the chances and difficulties for LV in Japan? Openings Features of development of maturing Japanese populace may be the alternative for Louis We will compose a custom exposition on Louis Vuitton in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Vuitton, as wealthier families alongside elderly people ladies with upgraded purchasing influence, anyway setting up the Internet business, application for the advanced cells and furthermore consuming the fresher scope of items for men just as children may be subsequent stage for improving development inside the Japanese Luxury showcase. Difficulties Changes inside the Japanese society alongside mentality have been the greatest test for Louis Vuitton. New age doesn't have comparable vision as prior one alongside with miserable financial setting they have lesser slanted towards olerating the significant expenses, which was prior created allure. Be that as it may, section of the quick design brand like ZARA, H, UNIQLO in Japanese market, giving the quality at the serious value stirred up piece of the pie of present extravagance associations inside the Japan. Immersed advertise inside the Japan for the design extravagance, customary lesser releases of items alongside achievable flight of the Marc Jacobs may what's more be brought up like difficulties for LV. What are the points of interest of the Japanese design extravagance showcase? Purchaser conduct has been one of greatest pecific of Japanese style extravagance showcase. Japanese strategy for utilization has been isolated from Western one, as they have been called to be the gathering related culture in that there had been genuine weight for having the extravagance marks, its techniques for expending those looks progressively like the necessary type of the social articulation. Also, with adequate promoting techniques fruitful extravagance brand had made Japanese extravagance showcase enormous market. Aside from that, Japanese clients have regularly been touchy towards quality, cost, and innovativeness alongside higher design hese have been the significant elements for the fruitful brands in Japanese market. trategies received later to reinforce its quality? Enter of LV in Japanese market began in mid of the year 1970 anyway on account of Vuitton Racamier family who was focused significantly on building the Japanese customers. LV settled on the more current technique through opening their individual shop in shops in the middle of Japan without assistan ce of the Japanese wholesaler. Louis Vuitton turned out towards being the pioneer in building up their individual auxiliary just as sending out items legitimately from he France to Japan. Be that as it may, employing the residential Chief Executive Officer alongside administrators for driving Louis Vuitton inside Japan allowed brand for working together substantially more effectively believing they have been considerably more equipped for settling on advertise driven choice, as they have been prepared to do better understanding household individuals. In any case, through giving structural stores the inside plan equivalent to establish in their leader stores inside Paris, Louis Vuitton has been fit for altering whole purchasing involvement with store coordinating feeling brought out hrough items. .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .postImageUrl , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:hover , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:visited , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:active { border:0!important; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:active , .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7b9814a0b8 090206fcd2dc721669527d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7b9814a0b8090206fcd2dc721669527d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Native American Genocide EssayFor reinforcing their essence inside the Japan Louis Vuitton decided on numerous others methodologies, such as recruiting Marc Jacob who was made new vitality for each prepared to wear assortment, blending custom just as development anyway also through teaming up with the Japanese craftsmen alongside propelling lesser versions items (selectiveness see through purchasers) that permits Louis Vuitton to improve their benefit immediately. With Japanese financial blast of 1980, Louis Vuitton saw the genuine alternative alongside chose for entering inside this Asian market. Anyway the procedure embraced through organization had been absolutely discrete alongside extraordinary from rest of the overall on-screen characters. Or maybe, Louis Vuitton had been at first worldwide for opening their individual shop in shops through building up their own auxiliaries, focused on just 1 brand of their portfolio. LV didn't utilize common gracefully chain mapping alongside help of the Japanese wholesalers anyway sent out their items, straightly from France to Japan. Such a technique gives genuine advantage to organization, basic higher caliber of their creation alongside istribution frameworks. LV procedure had unique indeed, which that gave the more grounded self-sufficiency towards their auxiliaries, and force about market driven choices. LV confided in Japanese administrators alongside began its ideal cognizance just as information on residential individuals, household culture alongside nearby shopper conduct. For reinforcing their essence in the Japan, LV gave some adaptability towards Japanese market through assigning that the spot for test more up to date items and for opening open avantgardist stores, with assistance of famous Japanese creators s well as craftsmen. Will LV have any new difficulties emerge because of the worldwide budgetary emergency? How can it beat the new difficulties? As depicted before there has been the move inside the Japanese client inclinations alongside this has been even significantly more featured due to the worldwide budgetary emergency. Or maybe, long stretches of charging the more significant expense for items having exclusive logo hoped to be gone inside the Japan. In the hour of downturn Japanese clients have been getting substantially more mindful about estimation of cash. In any case, duplicating appeared to be even in Japanese market in which quality has been one of significant factors inside demonstration of purchasing the extravagance merchandise alongside this turned into the greater test for LV. Since counterfeit sacks have been difficult to separate from certified ones, Japanese client true, which they would put something aside for significant events. As there had been continued log jam sought after for extravagance products in the year 2008 to 2009 on account of the worldwide downturn, Japanese extravagance market would remain the solid just as expanding industry alongside key choices may defeat those difficulties. On the opposite LV has chosen to lessen their costs anyway they had made 7% value decrease on their scope of items. On the opposite LV assigned Kiyotaka FuJii the new CEO that underlying change in Japanese supervisory group. Such an adjustment in the administration permits brand to have the more up to date vision alongside more up to date ideas, for example, growing scope of the items for kids, deals of littler items (wallets, shades), spreading the business on web, extending their methodologies just as opening the more up to date stores in the fair size urban communities in which brand has not been surely understand.

Love is Ephemeral

Such a large amount of what we do is lost and it slipped immediately's mind, even without anyone else. In the short story, â€Å"One of His Good Days†, by Laurence Hill, characterizes the possibility that adoration is vaporous. Love is a bond between mortal creatures. In any case, what happens when that bond is broken on account of a disease? Would you be able to adore somebody and not be infatuated with them? To demonstrate this, the writer utilizes the artistic strategy known as tone to show the peruser how the characters feel about their circumstance they are In. Another artistic strategy the creator uses to exhibit the topic Is characterization.Hill utilizes evenly in the story by indicating the activities of the characters. In this manner, Hill utilizes the abstract strategies of tone and portrayal to build up the controlling thought that adoration is fleeting. Slope utilizes tone to show the peruser how Charlotte feelings hinder her adoration for Francis. Love is a dim a nd elusive inclination that can open its objectives to peril, torment and languishing. After the auto crash that Francis had, Charlotte was dealing with him and was supporting him In any manner she could. In any case, it went to a moment that Charlotte acknowledged she was not, at this point his better half and just a parental figure to him.And that is the point at which her adoration passed on for Francis. For example, Francis needs her to remain down the stairs with him for the night when she reacts, â€Å"l need to rest. Haven't rested in a month. She had hardness to her voice that he hadn't heard before he attempted to glance in her eyes. She dismissed her head. (9). Charlotte thought that it was choking to be around Francis twenty four seven caring for him as though he was an infant. She was worn out and contacted her breaking point, which Is the reason she was unable to take a gander at him any more. Furthermore, when she looked at him, she would â€Å"stare at him with eyes like void saucers†. ). It was Francis who was enduring, yet Charlotte to, and she didn't need the adoration for her better half to have a dull and hopeless end. Slope utilizes portrayal of Charlotte to exhibit how reducing wellbeing in the older, sets up prompts conjugal offense. Charlotte character changes from warm and wanting to cold and evacuated because of her significant other's compounding wellbeing. To begin with, Charlotte makes every effort to guarantee her better half's prosperity, â€Å"she cooked for him and lifted him onto the latrine and got up four times each night for him† (9).Charlotte character changes all through the story. She begins to consider her to be more as a weight than a spouse. Charlotte is depleted and leaves her better half in the emergency clinic's consideration. Charlotte visits got less and less. â€Å"At first, she visited him two times per day, at that point once every day, at that point a couple of times each week, and of late, wh en a week† (9). Maybe she no longer knew him. Charlotte marriage with her better half has flopped because of his repetitive malady. Individuals Judge others when they discover a mate have dropped of the other at the entryway of an emergency clinic or nursing home. Yet, at what cost?

Argument Essay Housemaids Impacts On The Society Of The UAE Essay

Argument Essay Housemaids Impacts On The Society Of The UAE Essay Argument Essay: Housemaids Impacts On The Society Of The UAE â€" Essay Example > Housemaids Impact on the Society of the UAEIntroductionThe discovery of oil in the UAE in the recent years has resulted to tremendous growth and development within the region. It has made UAE undergo enormous changes in different areas of economic development. The traditional life style of women as housekeepers and child bearing has disappeared. This is because the position of Emirati females has become strong. According to Ehrenreich and Arlie (2003) mmodern women go to colleges and have learned and acquired knowledge essential in the attainment of employment in both government and private sectors. As a consequence, the need for nannies and housemaids has increased in the UAE society as women no longer stay at home to take care of children and perform other household chores. Regardless of the fact that nannies and housemaids assist UAE’s women in upbringing children and performing other house duties, it has led to several problems and challenges for the family, children and the society as a whole. Whilst it is impractical for parents to spend all time with their kids, it is vital for them to understand that when they leave these children with housemaids and nannies for so long, they are co-parenting with these helpers. Even when parents are present at home, overworking usually make them have limited attention, energy and time for their children. This is viewed as a form of child neglect which has turned out to be pandemic in the UAE society. The presence of nannies and housemaids in the UAE has necessitated the government to establish a nanny or maid visa to enable them reside in the Emirati (Roumani, 2005). Effects of Housemaids and nannies in the UAE societyEstablishmentHousemaid and nannies have led to establishment agencies and recruit childcare givers and nannies. The majestic nannies is a Middle East based agency that offers online services direct from its offices in Abu Dhabi and its novel 2011 London office. Majestic nannies agency specializes i n recruitment of highly experience and qualified childcare professionals. The services of this agency are unique as it has dual offices which enable it to help both nannies and families in superior ways. Whilst utilizing modern technology in the recruitment processes, the agency is able to maintain personal touch and ensure every placement id tailored to the needs of the family. As a professional company, Majestic Nannies is committed to safety of children and follows the federation of recruitment and employment services’ code of practice. Majestic Nannies (2010) observe that the recruitment is through and each candidate is interviewed and references verifies. There is also an inclusion of the criminal background check to ensure that the recruited nannies are of good conduct (Pearce, 2003). Another organization involved in the recruitment of housemaids and nannies is the Nannies Dubai. This organization is an authorized domestic department of Gulf human resource solutions FZE th at provides specialized HR services to both companies and individuals throughout the United Arab Emirates. Dubai Nannies focuses on the recruitment of English speaking live-in nannies, caregiver nurses and governesses in the household of expat s working and living in UAE. Dubai Nannies team is devoted to offering families with quality candidates who they will be capable to incorporate into their homes. According to Pearce (2003), Dubai Nannies agency provides a huge selection of foreign professionals who have undergone careful screening to make sure that they meet the needs of the client. The agency’s professional consultant speaks with the clients so as to understand their personal needs and to tailor the agency’s approach to assisting clients find a high calibre nanny. The agency views the selection procedure a vital step in solving the domestic service needs of the clients.

Genetic Engineering Rights and Responsibilities - 2276 Words

In an ever-expanding world of technological and scientific innovations in science and medicine, Genetic Engineering is a black sheep among its peers. Genetic Engineering is a highly debatable science with some countries outlawing its research in some of its three major subcategories of plants, organisms and humans. As a member of society it’s a critical responsibility that one understands what effects Genetic Engineering in the three subcategories could have on society, the laws that restrict and permit Genetic Engineering in the subcategories around the world, the moral and ethical responsibilities as a human being, the rights of the people that, Genetic Engineering in the subcategories ,could help enhance their way of life and our right to choose. For millennium, humans have used agriculture to supplement our dietary needs choosing higher yielding seeds to produce more crops for the exponential growth in population and families. Genetically modified (GM) crops around the world have been produced to give more nutrition, to be resilient to disease and pests and to give higher yields. GM crops could be a solution to supplementing food sources in overpopulated developing nations. Is it our responsibility to oppose GM crops because of scientific conception by humans? Do we have the right to deny people a solution to an ever-growing problem in developing nations? Adversaries of GM crops warn that manipulating genes will lead to catastrophic consequences, and might create aShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering Should Be Controlled By Law1323 Words   |  6 Pages This paper explores scientists points of view about genetic engineering. Some of them are sure that it should not be controlled by law; others consider that genetic engineering has crossed the line and as a result should be limited. Nobody doubts that with the help of genetic engineering we can treat some diseases, change the appearance of our offspring and even give infertile women an opportunity to have children. But genetic engineering has also an opposite side. The case is that scientistsRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Human Biotechnology1490 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is a set of techniques for isolating, transforming, multiplying and recombining genes from different organisms. Simply put, it is the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism. Genetic engineering originated in the 1970s as a result of the discovery of several key techniques in molecular genetics. It is also referred to as recombinant (rDNA) tec hnology. Genetic Engineering enables geneticists to transfer genes between species that belongRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does notRead MoreDoes Technology Affect Our Environment?981 Words   |  4 Pagesreproduce faster, for human transplants, to require less food, and to be a new source of medicine. Dali Lama said, â€Å"Scientific progress has outpaced society’s ethical development,† and genetically engineering animals is unethical. I would expect for scientists to be aware of the ethics of genetic engineering and recognize the cons of these modified animals. Some cons are that companies refuse to even buy GM meat or milks, its harmful to the animals, it interrupts the ecosystem, it results in animalRead MoreGenetic Engineering in Humans Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagespre-birth enhancement. Iniquitous practices such as genetic engineering could lead to a degraded feeling in a child and conceivably end in a dystopian society, almost like the society Adolf Hitler had in mind. In the minds of some scientists genetic engineering for pre-birth enhancement is a potential f or disaster. Disputes surrounding the definition of humanity, a threat to freedom of action, and eugenics question the moral ethics of genetic engineering, yet there is still belief that pre-birth enhancementRead MoreGene Sequencing : Genes And Genes1596 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet† (Shakespeare, 55), and the reason why is found in the rose’s genome. â€Å"Simply put, it [a genome] is the order in which the letters of the genetic alphabet are arranged along the chromosomal DNA strands. . . .† (Richards and Hawley, 279). Genomes are responsible for the structure, organization, and mechanics of organisms. Due to the precedence DNA has over life, scientists have, for decades, worked to uncover the mysteries found withinRead MoreSuperhuman By Choice Or Genes?1716 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Sandel Through the breakthrough of genetic engineering and the aspiration for â€Å"the perfect human being†, the strive for perfection has no boundaries. But what is the definition of perfect and what models perfection? In the article, â€Å"The Case Against Perfection,† Michael Sandel argues against the negative affects of genetic enhancement and engineering. Sandel gives a philosophical view on two out of many different examples of genetic engineering, from high performance athletes to- what SandelRead MoreThe Importance of the Wise Use of Genetic Engineering1025 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology called Genetic Engineering to ameliorate human suffering and pain. We should make sure that this technology is only used for the betterment of human species and not selectively. It is indeed horrifying to know that someone wants to use this as a tool for eugenics or to alter the human race altogether. I totally agree with the specter mentioned in the book Babies by Design by Ronald M. Green (2007), that in case a human weakness has been eliminated through genetic engineering, and the few parentsRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Genetic Modification Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic modification is a scientific advancement with lots of possibilities. The most compelling argument for genetic engineering is to improve the health of society. Simple genetic mutations can easily affect one’s health. If there are effective and efficient methods to cure this, shouldn’t we do so? Or should we object to this? On what grounds? When it is, after all, the logical next step to medical advancement. It has the potential to save thousands of people from diseased lives and early deathRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods998 Words   |  4 PagesWith progress in genetic engineering of foods, scientist, researchers, and farmers have changed the way food is grown. And this has started raising questions about the methods they use and their possible risks a nd side effects. To understand the risks and benefits of genetically modified foods you must first understand what they are. Genetically modified foods may also be referred to as GM foods, GMO, modified crops, GM organisms, or bio-tech foods. (Wohlers, Anton E, 2013, p73-84) You may see me

The Effects Of Emotional Intelligence On The World Of The...

The analysis of scientific literature indicates that the notion of emotional intelligence has begun to attract the attention of researchers in the 90-s of the twentieth century thanks to the works of the American psychologists John D. Mayer and P. Salovey, who first used the term emotional intelligence and started research activities to study the phenomenon. Emotional intelligence, according to these scientists, was first defined as â€Å"the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one’s own and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions† (Salovey Mayer, 1990, p. 190). In 1997, however, John D. Mayer and P. Salovey admitted that the initial definition of EI was insufficient, therefore they revised it as follows: â€Å"EI involves the ability to perceive accurately, appraise and express emotion; the ability to access and/or generate feelings when they facilitate thought; the ability to understand emotion and emotional knowledge; and the ability to regulate emotions to promote emotional and intellectual growth† (Mayer Salovey, 1997, p.10). The background of the concept of emotional intelligence was introduced by the American psychologist H. Gardner who put forward the idea of multiple forms of intelligence. These include: verbal, spatial, kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, musical, intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences. According to H. Gardner, the structure ofShow MoreRelatedAds Playing Upon Peoples Insecurities are Unethical Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages In the early twentieth century advertisements had just begun to capture the imagination and attention of early consumers. One of the key tactics used during this time period was to pull the stresses and social limitations felt by consumers into the ads they viewed. Advertisers knew that consumers would place themselves inside of the ad and actually feel as though the ad is speaking directly to them if they showed a culturally perceived conception of the â€Å"ideal life.† They choseRead MoreThe Philosophical And Sociocultural Inf luences On Educational Theory And Practice958 Words   |  4 Pagesdiffering philosophies, internal and external influences, and historical effects, education must bend and mold to fit its purpose. The idealist tradition, which dominated much of the philosophical and educational thought until the 1700 and 1800s, separates the material world from the spiritual and mental world. Socrates and Plato laid the foundation for Western philosophy and science. Plato believed talent and intelligence could be found in children from all caste systems. 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Considerable amount of research and attention to emotional intelligence and life, personality, social interaction, teamwork, education and leadership to identify links between social satisfactions has been paid. Today increasingly complex and changing world, researcher’s emphasized need for the newRead MoreINEZ BEVERLY PROSSER - AFRICAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST1587 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Inez Beverly Prosser Twentieth Century African American Psychologist Marcus Monteiro PSY 310 May 4, 2014 Professor Sara Molloy Abstract Inez Beverly Prosser (1895-1934), was an African American psychologist of the early twentieth century. Her main focus was on the significance of racism and its effects upon children relative to the obtainment of fair and adequate education. This writing will address the endeavors, perspectivesRead MoreWomen s Participation For Sports1152 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans and other minorities. 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Ap Bio Chapter 7 Free Essays

Name Period Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7. 1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Bio Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Name them. Explain what is meant when we say a molecule is amphipathic. 3. In the 1960s, the Davson-Danielli model of membrane structure was widely accepted. Describe this model and then cite two lines of evidence that were inconsistent with it. 4. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure? When? Describe this model. 5. What is meant by membrane fluidity? Describe the movements seen in the fluid membrane. 6. Describe how each of the following can affect membrane fluidity: decreasing temperature phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon chains cholesterol 7. Membrane proteins are the mosaic part of the model. Describe each of the two main categories: integral proteins peripheral proteins 8. Use Figure 7. 9 to briefly describe major functions of membrane proteins. Function Description Transport Enzymatic activity Signal transduction Cell-cell recognition Intercellular joining Attachment to cytoskeleton and ECM 9. Membrane carbohydrates are important in cell-cell recognition. What are two examples of this? Distinguish between glycolipids and glycoproteins. Label the following structures: glycolipid, glycoprotein, integral protein, peripheral protein, cholesterol, phospholipid, ECM fibers, cytoskeleton microfilaments, integrins (go back to Chapter 6) Concept 7. 2 Membrane structure results in selective permeability Distinguish between channel proteins and carrier proteins. Are transport proteins specific? Cite an example that supports your response. 14. Peter Agre received the Nobel Prize in 2003 for the discovery of aquaporins. What are they? 15. Consider the following materials that must cross the membrane. For each, tell how it is accomplished. |Material |Method | |CO2 | | |Glucose | |H+ | | |O2 | | |H2O | | Concept 7. 3 Passive transport is diffusion of a substance across a membrane with no energy investment 16. Define the following terms: diffusion concentration gradient passive transport osmosis isotonic hypertonic hypotonic turgid laccid plasmolysis 17. Use as many words from the list above to describe why a carrot left on the counter overnight would become limp. Underline each word you use. What is facilitated diffusion? Is it active or passive? Cite two examples. Label the hypotonic solution, isotonic solution, and hypertonic solution. What is indicated by the blue arrows? Label them. Which cell is lysed? Turgid? Flaccid? Plasmolyzed? Apply all these labels. Why doesn’ t the plant cell burst? Concept 7. 4 Active transport uses energy to move solutes against their gradients 21. Describe active transport. What type of transport proteins are involved, and what is the role of ATP in the process? The sodium-potassium pump is an important system for you to know. Use the following diagram to understand how it works. Use the following terms to label these figures, and briefly summarize what is occurring in each figure: extracellular fluid, cytoplasm, Na+, K+, ATP, ADP, P, transport protein. On the diagram below, add these labels: facilitated diffusion with a carrier protein, facilitated diffusion with a channel protein, active transport with a carrier protein, simple diffusion. For each type of transport, give an example of a material that is moved in this manner. What is membrane potential? Which side of the membrane is positive? What are the two forces that drive the diffusion of ions across the membrane? What is the combination of these forces called? 26. What is cotransport? Explain how understanding it is used in our treatment of diarrhea. Concept 7. 5 Bulk transport across the plasma membrane occurs by exocytosis and endocytosis 27. Define each of the following, and give a specific cellular example. ndocytosis phagocytosis pinocytosis exocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis 28. What is a ligand? What do ligands have to do with receptor-mediated endocytosis? 29. Are the processes you described in question 23 active or passive transport? Explain your response. Testing Your Knowledge: Self-Quiz Answers Now you should be ready to test your knowledge. Place your answers here: 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Reproduce the diagram for question 6, and draw arrows as instructed. 6b. ______ 6c. ______ 6d. ______ 6e. ______ How to cite Ap Bio Chapter 7, Papers

Sons and Lovers A Psychoanalytic Reading

The ancient Greek play Oedipus the King, written by the playwright Sophocles, premiered over 12 centuries ago, yet the grisly tale of the character Oedipus permeates modern culture, thanks largely to the influence of Sigmund Freud, the godfather of psychoanalytic theory.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Reading specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Locked into a fatalistic trajectory prophesied by the all-powerful oracle so central to Greek tragedy, hapless Oedipus inadvertently murders his father Laius, marries his mother, Jocasta, and then sires two children by her, Antigone and Ismene, who become his half-sisters as well as his daughters. In The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud posited that Oedipus the King retained its power over the centuries on account of â€Å"the peculiar nature of the material by which the conflict is revealed†1. Sigmund Freud concluded that the fate of the play’s protagonist Oedipus maintained its resonance with modern audiences because â€Å"there must be a voice within us which is prepared to acknowledge the compelling power of fate†2. Much of Sigmund Freud’s theory rests on the assumption that unconscious drives and impulses govern the bulk of human activity; thus Greek fatalism fits neatly into the Freudian model. Sigmund Freud understood that there was â€Å"actually a motive in the story of King Oedipus which explains the verdict of this inner voice. His fate moves us only because it might have been our own, because the oracle laid upon us before our birth the very curse which rested upon him. It may be that we were all destined to direct our first sexual impulses toward our mothers, and our first impulses of hatred and violence toward our fathers†3. Sigmund Freud understood the compelling nature of the story of Oedipus across the millennia to rest on the truth that it revealed about the à ¢â‚¬Å"primitive wish of our childhood†4. In the mind of the famous neurologist, in Oedipus the King, Sophocles successfully brings â€Å"the guilt of Oedipus to light by his investigation, [and]†¦ forces us to become aware of our own inner selves, in which the same impulses are still extant, even though they are suppressed†5. The novel Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence analyzes the three strongest female relationships in the protagonist Paul Morel’s life: his girlfriend Miriam, his lover Clara and his mother Gertrude. Contemporary critics and readers alike typically view the relationship between Paul and Gertrude Morel as the quintessential representation of the Oedipus complex in the modern fiction canon.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Numerous critics claim that the novel succinctly and purposefully elucidated the theory that dominated the 20th cent ury. Kenneth Roxworth argues that â€Å"there is ample evidence that Western European civilization is specifically the culture of the Oedipus Complex†6. This essay offers a psychoanalytic reading of the novel Sons and Lovers and addresses the psychological needs of Paul and Gertrude Morel – both conscious and unconscious – and examines how the dynamics of their relationship mirror Sigmund Freud’s theory. Critic Anthony Burgess conjures Sigmund Freud when he suggests that â€Å"Lawrence was the first literary artist to emphasize the huge importance of sex as a means of human fulfillment [and] what makes Lawrence†¦an essentially modern, if not modernist, novelist is his awareness of the sexual impulse as an aspect of nature†7. Sigmund Freud argued that both Sophocles and D.H. Lawrence understood the desire to murder one’s father and copulate with one’s mother as an aspect of the human psyche; yet each writer treated the awareness o f that desire and the consequences of its realization â€Å"with feelings of aversion, so the content†¦must include terror and self-chastisement†8. Thus Sophocles and D.H. Lawrence differed from each other only by their location in time. The dynamic that exists between Paul Morel and his mother Gertrude in Sons in Lovers adheres to Sigmund Freud’s theory in that both characters seem unconscious of the unhealthy pull they have toward each other; their inability to live independently of each other arrests them in an infantile, needy relationship that neither can move on from. Thus they unconsciously thwart each others’ ability to relate normally to other people. Gertrude Morel reveals a detrimental and irrational hatred for Miriam. â€Å"She’s not like an ordinary woman, who can leave me my share in him. She wants to absorb him†¦She exults–she exults as she carries him off from me†¦She wants to absorb him. She wants to draw him out an d absorb him till there is nothing left of him, even for himself. He will never be a man on his own feet — she will suck him up†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 9. Similarly, Paul cannot spend time with other women without worrying about Gertrude. â€Å"Why did his mother sit at home and suffer?†¦ And why did he hate Miriam, and feel so cruel towards her, at the thought of his mother. If Miriam caused his mother suffering, then he hated her — and he easily hated her†10. Paul admits to Gertrude that when he is with Miriam, he thinks only of her. â€Å"No, mother — I really DON’T love her. I talk to her, but I want to come home to you†11. In Sigmund Freud’s words, â€Å"repression in the emotional life of humanity†¦is manifested in the differing treatment of the same material†¦we learn of its existence – as we discover the relevant facts in a neurosis – only through the inhibitory effects which proceed from it†12.Adverti sing We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Reading specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Sons and Lovers, Paul Morel struggles to emotionally commit to a woman other than Gertrude, and inevitably fails. In Sigmund Freud’s reading, Paul Morel’s desire to sexually posses his mother Gertrude is not the problem per se; rather, it is the rejection and suppression of this impulse within him that renders him emotionally impotent. Paul Morel therefore becomes the embodiment of the male stricken by the Oedipus complex, emotionally and psychologically constrained by the â€Å"complex emotional content, rooted in parental love and hate as a child’s dynamics of wishes and anxieties, that brings about in an adult’s life concerns and inhibitions inaccessible to consciousness, but that play an important part in determining†¦intentions, actions and judgments†13. The unconsc ious desire of the mother looking to live vicariously through her offspring is also echoed when Gertrude expresses ownership over Paul’s artistic success. â€Å"There was so much to come out of him. Life for her was rich with promise. She was to see herself fulfilled†¦All his work was hers†14. In a Freudian reading of the relationship between Paul Morel and his mother Gertrude therefore, both characters essentially become prisoners of their own unconscious drives and impulses, which they continually reject, deny and repress. Critics also extend the Oedipus complex to D.H. Lawrence himself and the sexual relationship that existed between Lawrence and his wife Frieda. Anthony Burgess observes that the marriage lived in the same confused emotional and sexual landscape that D.H. Lawrence created in Sons and Lovers. â€Å"Lawrence had nothing of the paternal in him, and he was savage at Frieda’s mourning for the children from whom her elopement had cut her off. She, in turn, mocked Lawrence when, in exile, he was working on Sons and Lovers, writing a skit called Paul Morel, or His Mother’s Darling†15. Many critics claim that this relationship was the inspiration for the central conflict of the novel. Anthony Burgess asserts that in Sons and Lovers, â€Å"the near-incest [the novel] depicts is unfulfilled and hence, unlike the classical Oedipus coupling, sterile†¦Lawrence himself was sterile and later impotent: the marital relationship was †¦essentially a tempestuous duet, a hostile symbiosis that produced nothing except a kind of grand opera without music†16. The complexity of the author’s sexuality lends itself to the Freudian interpretation of his creative expression, particularly in the case of Sons and Lovers.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence depicts a relationship between the protagonist Paul Morel and his mother Gertrude that embodies the Oedipus complex popularized by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. The novel lends itself well to the Freudian dynamic of repression, guilt, aversion and emotional paralysis which result when unconscious drives are not acknowledged, accepted and assimilated into the larger whole of the adult’s self concept. In the words of Anthony Burgess, Sons and Lovers â€Å"is the more profound in presenting the pains of sexual initiation, not the assured loves of the mature, with the chains of maternal possession rattling on every page†17. The novel ably demonstrates the arrested quality of life that suppressed desire engenders in human beings. Similar to the ancient play that Sigmund Freud derived the theory from, Paul and Gertrude cannot escape each other and their seemingly intertwined fates. Reference List Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atl antic, October 1992, pp. 116-117, retrieved Literature Resource Center database. Erwin, E, The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy and Culture, Taylor Francis, London, 2002. Freud, S, The Interpretation of Dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971. Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992. Rexroth, K, â€Å"Introduction: D.H. Lawrence: Selected Poems, New Directions, pp. 1-23, 1947, retrieved Literature Resource Center database. Footnotes 1 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 2 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 3 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 4 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 5 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 174. 6 Rexroth, K, Introduction: D.H. Lawrence: Selected Poems, New Directions, 1947, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 11. 7 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 116. 8 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 175. 9 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 364. 10 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 365. 11 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 405. 12 Freud, S, The interpretation of dreams, Taylor Francis, London, 1971, pp. 175. 13 Erwin, E, The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy and Culture, Taylor Francis, London, 2002, pp. 397. 14 Lawrence, D.H., Sons and Lovers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 347. 15 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 116. 16 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literat ure Resource Center database, pp. 116. 17 Burgess, A, ‘Sons and Lovers’, Atlantic, October 1992, retrieved Literature Resource Center database, pp. 117. 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Microbiology Test Questions Essays

Microbiology Test Questions Essays Microbiology Test Questions Essay Microbiology Test Questions Essay A complex aggregation of microbes, often found on a solid surface, is called a thin film of microorganisms on the surface of a microscope slide is a(n) 9. 110. The gelatinous covering around the cell wall of many microorganisms is called ; a resistant, dormant structure formed within a bacterium that protects t T I room extreme environmental contraltos Is a(n) 1 1. /12. The science of classifying organisms is called the study of the evolutionary history of organisms is called Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun/Practice Test #1 2 13. 114. A pure culture of organisms is called a(n) genetically related groups are called 15. The highest level of classification is called a(n) SHORT ANSWER. (40 points) 16. A. Name the groups at the level of classification referred to in #15. B. What is the basis for distinguishing the groups at this level? 17. Compare and contrast the theories of spontaneous generation and bossiness. 18. A. Briefly state Kochs Postulates. B. Why are these important? Mollycoddled 233/Dry. Braun/Practice lest # 19. A. In descending order, list the 7 major levels of classification. B. Explain or describe a binomial, in scientific nomenclature. Give 2 specific examples. 20. List the 4 major groups of eukaryotic organisms, and the key characteristics of each one. B. Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun/Practice Test #1 4 TRUE / FALSE. (30 points) Circle TRUE or FALSE for each statement. Extra Credit: For each statement you think is false, correct it by crossing out the word(s) that make it false and adding word(s) to make it true. Do not rewrite the whole statement. 21. Microorganisms are identified and classified according to various methods, including morphological features, biochemical tests, differential staining and the type of virus a bacterium is susceptible to. TRUE / FALSE . Methods of comparing the DNA of different organisms include: DNA fingerprinting, Southern blotting, serological testing and nucleic acid habitation. TRUE / FALSE . Both DNA and RNA can be used to identify microbes. 24. Phylogeny relationships can be determined by a molecular clock, which is based on the fact that genetic mutations occur at a fairly constant rate over time. 25. Archaic include both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, but none are pathogenic. 26. Photosynthetic bacteria include Contractible, green and purple bacteria, and allotrope- bacteria; oxygen is produced only by the bacteria that use sulfur as an electron acceptor. Gram-positive Etcetera are leave Into 2 groups, oases on ten amount AT and cytosine they have in their DNA. Guanine 28. The main difference between fungi and bacteria is the chemical composition of their cell walls. FALSE Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun,prance -rest 5 29. The main difference between algae and plants is that algae do not have roots, stems and leaves. Helmets are multicultural eukaryote that have various organ systems, except arms, which rely on their hosts for vital functions. Parasitic 31. MATCHING. Microscopy (10 points) Detailed view of internal structures of living microbes. A. Phase-contrast Magnification up to xx; oil improves resolution. Electron Darkled Uses 2 beams of light to improve resolution. B. Con-Focal C. Scanning D. E. -row- Maps atomic and molecular shapes; intracellular temper atures. Photon Fluorescence Deep images of cells in tissues; active cells in real time. G. Scanned-Probe Pathogenic microbes within cells and tissues. Brightened l. Transmission Electron Live microbes that cannot be viewed by other methods. Scanning Acoustic Extremely clear Interference Contrast 2-monsoonal Images. Detrimental High resolution; 3-D view; different layers of a specimen. Living cells attached to another surface, such as cancer cells and arterial plaque. Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun/Practice Test #1 6 32. List the 5 phyla of Bacteria, the key characteristics of each one, and a specific example (40 points) Phylum Key Characteristics with its importance to human beings or the environment. Specific organism its importance

Narrative Essay Ideas and Advice

Narrative Essay Ideas and Advice Narrative Essay Ideas and Advice A narrative essay is a person anecdote or story. It is usually written in the first person and almost always is an account of the writer’s personal experience. Writing a narrative essay allows students to express themselves creatively and address issues that they have personally experienced. These essays are quite popular among students as it is impossible to be factually wrong about a personal story. This limits the need for research. This does not mean that there are no pitfalls that exist, however. For example, before a student can even begin to write, they must have a few interesting narrative essay ideas. They must also use good spelling and grammar, descriptive language, and write with a purpose in order for their essay to be deemed a success. With this in mind, we have created this post with two goals in mind. The first is to provide students with a lot of great essay ideas. The second is to help each student reading this post to write an organized, well-formatted, and extremely readable essay. Great Ideas for a Narrative Essay Here are some ideas that you can use as food for thought as   you begin selecting the perfect topic for your narrative essay: What has been your best experience so far as a college student? Write about a time when you were really frightened? Describe meeting your current boyfriend or girlfriend. Has anybody thrown you a surprise party? What was that like? Describe your favorite place What did you do on your last road trip? Plan the ideal week long vacation What was the last thing you did with your best friend When was the last time that you were completely unsure of how to handle a problem? What was the best piece of advice you ever received? How did you use it? Have you ever traveled to a foreign country? Have you ever climbed a mountain, gone backpacking, or experienced some other travel adventure? Technical Advice on Writing a Narrative Essay A student who has a great idea and a creative mind is already off to a good start when it comes to writing a great narrative essay. However, before they get started, it is very important to think about some technical issues. A big part of this is spelling and grammar, but there is more to it than that. Students must put a lot of thought into the way that they are going to tell their story to their readers. One way to write a narrative essay is to use a storytelling format. If a student wants to use this format that is fine. They simply must include all of the elements that one would expect in a story. This means a plot, climax, introduction, and conclusion. Another option that students have is to write their narrative essay as a classically formatted essay. This would mean starting with an introductory paragraph that includes a thesis. The thesis could be related to a lesson that was learned or a conclusion the writer reaches after experiencing something. How to Begin a Narrative Essay Starting an essay can be quite difficult. This is no different when it comes to the narrative essay. Sometimes the best way to begin is with a bit of a sneak peak. Here is an example: I felt my stomach jump into my chest when I saw the red and blue lights flashing behind me. What I didn't know was that the speeding ticket I was about to receive would be the best thing that ever happened to me. This is an easy and excellent way to kick off any narrative essay.

College is worth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

College is worth - Essay Example In addition to that, these protagonist claim that college graduates have got advanced interpersonal skills, have children who are healthier, live longer and have even proved their capacity to accomplish key milestones (Richard, 2012). On the other hand individuals against college contend the fact that debt arising out of college loans is very high and therefore hinders graduates from starting early savings for their retirement, getting married and purchasing a house. They further argue that several successful people never finished their college education and that several jobs particularly trades jobs, necessarily do not need college degrees (Bennett, 2013). Those are not only the underlying issues though. Thus the presence of highly successful individuals who dropped out of college such as Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and most recently Mark Zuckerberg weighs heavily on young individuals’ decisions on whether or not to attend college education. Similarly some experts make arguments that going to college have literally become less about studying actual skills and more about basically paying to get a degree. Meanwhile the debate about college education is quite controversial and is on many forums of the American Society and expected to go on in foreseeable

Deforestation In Amazon And Local Climate Changes Essay

Deforestation In Amazon And Local Climate Changes - Essay Example The strong threat of climate change is coupled with another eerie possibility that of absolute regional drought that can be caused by climatic change. Most of the remaining tropical forests of the world are in the Amazon region, and some areas of the forest contain huge deposits of the range of organisms present in a particular ecological community or system. Therefore the continuous deforestation in the Amazon threatens climate stability and is an added factor to the global atmospheric change disaster. Scientific research has overwhelmingly proved that cutting and removing trees from their natural environment contributes 1.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide out into the atmosphere every year. Clearing forests to acquire more land and more human activities in the tropics will release an additional 1300 billion tons of carbon per year, which is greater than the amount of carbon emissions released by 13 years burning of fossil fuel all over the world. The new research conclusively proves that preserving huge forests such as the Amazon as carbon absorbents will contribute a great deal to stabilizing greenhouse gas emissions. Another important factor is the need to reduce levels of emission as these could slow down the capacity of forests to absorb carbon. Method of Research: An official inquiry was carried out for the way in which deforestation effects climate changes with the help of twin numerical experiments of an â€Å"atmosphere general circulation model (AGCM) with prearranged and approved global sea temperature and the AGCM over the global tropics. The results showed that the twenty first century environmental change may be the most unfortunate bequest that will be passed on to future generations. The strong threat of climate change is coupled with another eerie possibility that of unmitigated regional drought brought about by climatic change. More than half of the remaining tropical forests of the world are in the Amazon region, and some areas of the forest contain huge deposits of the range of organisms present in a particular ecological community or system. It is generally measured by the numbers and types of different species, or the genetic variations within and between species. In fact the Amazon contains about 25% of the biodiversity on the face of the Earth (Science Daily 2007). It acts as a major agent of global climate making vapor to produce clouds, which has a deep circulating affect across the entire globe. It also stores mass of living organisms within a particular environment, measured in terms of weight per unit of area and soil carbon. Therefore the continuous deforestation in the Amazon threatens climate stability and is an added factor to the global atmospheric change catastrophe. On the other hand the stabilization of the deforestation of the Amazon forests would provide the chance for adaptation to climate change including contributing towards the improvement of climate change. To control deforestation in the Amazo n would envisage major replacements in policies, governance, sustainability and economic science. Quantity of Rainfall: Rainfall decreases over deforested tracts, because heavy clouds holding copious amounts of water are only attracted to tracts of heavy forests, which was proved conclusively during the Rondonian Boundary Layer Experiment the physical methods and means that constitute the link between rain bearing clouds and heavy forestation. It has been amply demonstrated that the atmospheric limits over areas of heavy forests is more unbalanced and contains larger

The Go-Between Essay -- go-between Essays

The Go-Between 1. Overview This book is a memory story: a man in his sixties looks back on his boyhood of the middle class boy recalling the events that took place on a summer visit to an aristocratic family in Norfolk in the 1900’s. The author uses double narrative, the young Leo's actions told by the older Leo, and it shows us how it has affected his life Firsttly, I’ll introduce the main characters, their functions and relationships, then I’ll give you a small summary of the story, followed by the main themes and their symbolic elements, and finally the style of the book. Leo Colston has two different aspects, he’s the narrator of the book, a man of about sixty year old, and he’s a â€Å"dried up† man inside. Leo is a young boy of the middle class. He lives alone with his mother in West Hash, a little village near Salisbury. His father was a bank gardener in Salisbury is dead, Leo thinks he was a crank, he didn’t want his son to go to school but his mother always wanted him to go so as soon as he died, he went. His mother liked gossip and was very sensitive to public opinion, she needed social frame, and we can easily imagine her pleasure when her son has been invited to spend a summer to a rich friend. He has also an aunt, Charlotte, a Londoner. He and his mother were living on her money, the pension from the bank and the little; his father had been able to put by. Leo attends to the same school as upper class boys, such as Maudsley (he doesn’t remember his name probably because he has never been a special friend to him but while reading the diary he remembers his name was Marcus). Leo used to write his feelings and the happenings of each day on a diary. He believed he had magical powers and was able to cast spells. When he was at school, two boys who had annoyed him had an accident and he believes it is due to what he wrote on his journal. When he went to Brandham Hall, he was naà ¯ve and innocent. He didn’t know anything about love and sex. He naturally felt in love with a beautiful lady, as any young boy would have done. He’s curious about sex even if he doesn’t know what it is. The lack of father is especially important at that point; those explanations should be made by the father â€Å"it’s a job for your dad really†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At the end of the story he has discovered what he wanted to know but the outcome is devasting for him, he’ll be haunted al... ...She refers to her grandson, but in a sense Leo is the child of that 'happiness and beauty' of theirs which ignored all moral responsibility. Within the story itself we are led to see a duplicity in Marian which discredits her morally. Her kindness in taking Leo to Norwich for the new suit is marred by her second motive of meeting Ted. Her affection for Leo is undermined by her use of him. The birthday present of the bycyle which almost diverts him from his own belief in his moral duty to leave Brandham, and which he dreams of riding in the village street at home, is intended to make him a more efficient go-between. Ted may seem to be more concerned about Leo, but the narrator's verdict on him is that with all his decency and vitality, he is cowardly. Interpreting The Go Between has a moral tale meets with keen opposition from some readers who insist that Marian and Ted are the only healthy, natural people in the book; that Leo suffers from having lived a fantasy, and that Trimingham is living a rather pompous role as lord of the manor. The Go-Between is more than a simple moral tale. It does not force an interpretation on the reader, but invites him to think for himself.

Levis Strauss & Co. an Analysis

Levi Strauss & Co. An Analysis EEP 142 Group Project Young Lee James Moon Michael Lin Problem †¢The Levi Strauss company is experiencing losses and is continuing to under-perform in the denim jean market. †¢The firm faces the general problem of a dominant firm losing market share when more firms enter the market. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Background – History †¢The company was founded by Levi Strauss in 1853 primarily selling wholesale dry goods. The company was founded in San Francisco, California. A tailor named Jacob Davis thought of an idea to use copper rivets to reinforce the points of strain on pants. †¢Davis and Strauss purchased the patent of the idea of using copper rivets in clothing on May 20, 1873. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Background – Company Growth †¢The innovation of the rivets in the jeans differentiated Levi’s j eans from others because of its increased durability. †¢Over the years, Levi’s jeans have become more popular, initially due to its durability. Jean products expanded, targeting different consumers. Levi Strauss & Co. eventually captures most of the denim jean market, becomes the largest manufacturer of jeans, and profits reach $1 billion by 1974. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Background – Time Line †¢1853: Levi Strauss begins selling dry goods in San Francisco. †¢1873: Levi Strauss & Co. patent riveted jeans and begin selling them. †¢1912: Koveralls, denim playsuit for children, is first nationally sold product for the company. †¢1935: Company sells first blue jeans for women. †¢1940s: U. S. overnment issues denim work clothes for employees in the defense industry. †¢1974: Company sales reach $1 billion †¢1986: Company introduces Dockers as a new casual line of clothes Problem B ackground Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Successes – Monopoly †¢Since the patent of the rivets in jeans in 1873, the company achieved monopoly power. †¢Monopoly power was gained through entry barriers. –The patent granted the firm monopoly rights to sell riveted jeans. †¢Also by product differentiation –The rivets on the jeans allowed for longer durability, a form of vertical differentiation. Product differentiation and barriers to entry allowed the company to gain more popularity and market share. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Successes – Expansion †¢By 1977, Levi Strauss & Co. is the world’s largest jean manufacturer. †¢Department stores and boutiques sell Levi’s products and are additional channels of distribution for the company. †¢Levi’s provides a wide range of products that target different market segments, capturing demands. †¢After the release of the 501 product line, Levi’s enjoys worldwide market dominance in the denim jean market. Levi Strauss & Co. maintains it’s image as an American Icon and the originator of American jeans. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Successes – Positioning †¢Other marketing strategies, like the position of the product, created increased differentiation, contributing to the companies market power. †¢In 1930s, the company survived the Great Depression due to increased interest in Western culture. –Jeans were positioned as being worn by â€Å"cowboys. † cowboys. † †¢Levi’s jeans were issued to employees in the defense industry (including veterans) during World War II. Post World War II, veterans that went to college wore Levi’s jeans on Levi’ campuses, increasing popularity. †¢WWII veterans were regarded as heroes. –Jeans were shown to be suitable for casual wear, rather than work. work. –During the Baby Boom era, Levi’s targets younger consumers and Levi’ positions product as â€Å"cool. † cool. † †¢Early movie stars wore Levi’s jeans. An example of celebrity endorsement Levi’ †¢Consumer demand shifts from durability of jeans to fashion of jeans. –Culturally, jeans became symbol of youth and rebellion In 1960s, student protesters wore jeans as a uniform †¢In 1970s, company sells bellbottom jeans †¢ The firm positioned its products with changing times and changing demands, keeping existing customers and capturing new markets. Increases in sales ultimately increased profits Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Competition – Effect †¢Levi Strauss & Co. was threatened by competition, because barriers of entry were relatively low in the jean market. (excluding the patent) †¢S ome of Levi’s competitors include: –Calvin Klein –Gap Jeans –VF Corp (Lee, Wrangler) –Tommy Hilfiger The entrance of new competitors had many effects on Levi’s. –Levi’s no longer has monopoly power more competitive prices Levi’ lower profits –Availability of substitutes firm faces increase in elasticity of demand –Consumers prefer other brands. Levi’s customers buy from competition Levi’ lowering Levi’s market share. Levi’ †¢These newer upstarts are able to â€Å"chip away† at Levi’s market dominance because they are able to capture segments. –VF Corp captures low-end jean consumers; Calvin Klein captures highlowhighend consumers. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Competition – Strategies †¢Competitors successfully were able to take from Levi’s market due to heavy advertising and branding. Branding was especially effective for companies like Calvin Klein that targeted high-end consumers. †¢Some of the marketing strategies that competitors like Calvin Klein used to differentiate their product and brand included: –Celebrity endorsements (Calvin Klein and Brooke Shields) –Up-to-date European product designs (low-rise, tighter) Up- to(low–Advertise jeans as â€Å"designer. designer. † †¢These advertisements were used as a barrier to entry, because of spurious product differentiation. Although Levi’s jeans may be physically the same as its competitor’s, consumer preferences are affected by brand name. †¢In addition to the idea of branding, Levi’s largest consumer market were Baby Boomers , and by the time competitors increased in the 1980s, the Levi’s brand was perceived to be â€Å"mommy jeans. † This reinforced the more youthful perception of other brands. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Competition Premium Jeans †¢Levi’s failed to recognize and enter a new and booming premium jeans market, originating in 2000 and led by brands such as Seven For All Mankind, True Religion, and Rock & Republic. †¢Levi executives themselves admitted failing to see the premium jeans trend, and the company was forced into radical cost-cutting, closing dozens of factories and laying off thousands of workers. †¢The premium jeans market has over the last five years largely driven the growth of an otherwise stable jeans market, as premium jeans sales grew at a 40-45% rate for multiple years. Levi’s failure to adequately respond to this trend was a large part of its posting declining sales in nine out of ten years prior to 2007. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions – Advertising †¢With the rise of competitors and decrease in brand image, Levi Strauss & Co. makes use of edgy advertisements. †¢Brand Loyalty –Many of Levi’s ads stress brand loyalty to maintain existing customers. Levi’ The word â€Å"original† is used many times. original† –Some tv ads are set in the late 1800s, stressing the historic value of the company. Brand Image –At the same time, Levi’s ads stress the â€Å"youthfulness† of their brand Levi’ youthfulness† jeans. –The 501 product line and the Red Tab collections offer jeans that appeal that to younger consumers competing with the high-end jean competitors. high–Television advertisements a re more innovative and target younger crowds. –http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=CSG807d3P-U http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=CSG807d3P–http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=skWFyop_pxU&feature=related –http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=W-SZN1VRIl4&feature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=W- These marketing strategies however did not help with the worldwide decrease demand for jeans. This implies that other clothing is becoming a substitutable good for jeans. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions – Alternative †¢Although Levi Strauss & Co. had worldwide market dominance in the 1980s after the release of 501 product line, profits continue to plummet due to: (1) decrease of demand for jean products and (2) more competition. †¢In 1996, revenues were reported at $7. 6 billion and a U. S. market share of 18. 7%. By 2001 revenues drop to $4. 5 billion and U. S. market share of 12. 1%. †¢I n order to maintain revenues, the company releases the Levi’s signature jeans. –This product line appeals to the low-end consumers. –Decrease in demand for jeans causes market price to drop, so consumers want cheaper jeans. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions – Alternative (cont. ) †¢In 2002 Levi Strauss & Co. makes an agreement with largest retailer Wal-Mart as a supply-chain strategy to massmarket consumers. –Levi’s Signature brand to be sold in Wal-Mart stores exclusively This was an excellent strategic move because Wal-Mart was making large sales while Levi’s could not keep up in sales. This had potential to benefit both parties. –By 2002, Wal-Mart was #1 in the Fortune 500 rating. –Levi Strauss & Co. was ranked #383 in 2002. †¢Although this partnership was a success, Levi Strauss could not offset the slowdown in the aggregate denim jean market, continu ing to loss profits. –2008 Rating for Levi’s: 522 from previous 510 –Profits continue to fall. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Solutions – Alternative (cont. ) Forced to re-evaluate itself by years of declining sales, Levi’s has been able to find some degree of success with primarily the introduction of the Signature line and a largescale streamlining of costs and it’s business. Levi’s is also being helped by its international presence and is currently being benefited by impacts from the global currency exchange market, as the company benefited from the weak dollar. †¢The company is still trying to find a way into the lucrative premium jeans market, introducing a new premium line and hiring famous artists to liven up the brand. Competitor VF Corp. ecided to purchase Seven For All Mankind as their market entry. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclu sion Q&A Responsibility – Background †¢Levi Strauss & Co. is a family owned worldwide corporation with headquarters in North America, Europe, and Asia. –The company is vertically integrated, meaning it owns/has owned factories for every level of production for the jeans. –The company employs about 10,000 people worldwide. †¢Historically Levi Strauss & Co. is recognized as a caring and corporately responsible company. –After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, he company continued to pay workers as it was rebuilding factories and buildings. –During the Great Depression, the company kept workers busy installing new floors in factories rather than fire them. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility – Background (cont. ) †¢Levi Strauss & Co. has also taken the lead on social issues. –During the 1940s, the company desegregated its factories bringing white and black worker s together. –In 1980s, the company was very involved in educating people about AIDS providing $37 million to HIV/AIDS services. One of the first companies to extend healthcare to their workers’ spouses. †¢Levi Strauss & Company approach to business: â€Å"profits through principles. † –†As business leaders we have the obligation, both individually and collectively, to make our enterprise not only a source for economic wealth, but also a force for positive social change in the conduct of our business. This principle of responsible commercial success is embedded in our more than 150-year experience, and continues to anchor how we operate today. † Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility – Sweatshops †¢With increased competition from other jean producers in the 1980s and 90s, like any profit-maximizing corporation, Levi Strauss & Company closed many factories and subcontracted production. –Subcontracted production is cost-minimizing because labor is relatively abundant and wages cheaper. –In order to compete with prices, subcontracting work makes sense. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility – Sweatshops (cont. ) †¢The company had 6 subsidiary factories in Saipan, capital of the U. S. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. –The U. S. Department of Labor cited that workers were paid sub-minimal wages, 7 day work weeks with 12-hour shifts in â€Å"slave-like† conditions. †¢The subcontractor, Tan Holdings Corporation, had to pay a fine of of $9 million as restitution to 1,200 employees. †¢Levi Strauss & Co. claimed no knowledge of the offense, cut-off cutties to Tan Holdings, and issued labor reforms. †¢1999, Sweatshop Watch, Global Exchange, Asian Law Caucus, Unite, and workers filed a class-action lawsuit 3 times to 27 U. S. retailers, including Levi Strauss & Co. Levi Strauss was the only defendant to win the case. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Responsibility – Environmental †¢Continuing on the approach of â€Å"profits by principles,† in 2006 Levi Strauss & Co. launches the Eco clothing line. –Jeans are certified to be made from 100% organic cotton and fully sustainable production processes. This includes cotton untreated by chemicals, pesticides, and manufactured at sustainable carbon emissions. –The jeans are also packed in 100% recyclable and reusable materials. †¢Economic implications Organic jeans are more expensive, due to the added costs to certify these genes to organic standards. –However, discouraging the use of chemicals for cotton is a step toward the right direction. Pesticides have externality costs to the environment and workers, because they are mostly improperly used in poor countries. A reduction in externalities improves social welfare. –In the long-run, sustainable production has the possibility to being profitable. –Corporate responsibility also has long-run profits. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A Conclusion †¢Levi Strauss & Company had most of its early success because the firm was behaving monopolistically. The company patented the riveted jeans, increasing durability, and gaining popularity. †¢Over the years, the company maintained profits by providing a wide range of products, capturing new markets, and increasing its market shares. The company created barriers to entry by patents and trademarks, and by differentiating its product from generic jeans. †¢However as more firms entered the market, the company started losing customers and incurring losses. The upstart companies captured niche market shares from Levi’s immense market domination. †¢Despite these reduction of sales, Levi Strauss & Co. maintained its corporate responsible image and progressive stance on social, labor, and environmental issues, which may have long-run profit opportunities. Problem Background Successes Competition Solutions Responsibility Conclusion Q&A References Frith, Maxine. â€Å"The Ethical Revolution Sweeping Through the World’s Frith, World’ Sweatshops. † commondreams. org. 16 April 2005. 2 May 2008 Sweatshops. † commondreams. org. .

Christian Leadership - 1096 Words

Kyalae T. Haywood March 23, 2014 Making of a Christian Leader What is Character Human â€Å"character†, is the pattern of thinking and acting which runs right through someone, so that wherever you cut into them, you see the same person through and through [1]. The transformation of a person character is their virtue. Virtue is what happens when wise and courageous choices have become â€Å"second nature [2].† Wright differentiates a biblical framework from a Greek moral framework in that Jesus and his followers are offering the three-dimensional model toward Aristotle two-dimensional points [3]. Wright gives us excellent contrast between biblical and Greek moral framework and I agree with his positions. For example, Aristotle felt for someone†¦show more content†¦Romans 13:2, â€Å"Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. [9] Badaracco, L. Joseph. Questions of Character: Illuminating the Heart of Leadership Through Literature. Copyright. 2006. P. 31 [10] Ibid. 40 [11] Ibid. 52 Yes I do see tension between Badaracco moral flexibility and Kouzes and Maxwell values in that Okonkwo didn’t take any responsibility in his failure and lacked a great deal of remorse. Badaracco states, â€Å"A sound moral code requires an ongoing, open engagement with the moral and practical life that surrounds the leader. On some occasions, the clearest sign of a good moral code is flexibility rather than firmness† [12]. Kouzes/Posner states, â€Å"Leadership is both something you are and something you do.† In other words, leadership is not just something you live but something you behave [13]. Okonkwo behavior represented who he really is and the content of his character. Kouzes/Posner states that people do what they see and his example was not good as it pertains to leadership. Okonkwo behavior was so fixed that he had no regard for going against the values of his tribe and jeopardized a traditional religious period of time, but rather accepted his punishment . Leaders need both the ability to be sensitive to community feelings when situations that require moral reactions and to confront failures looking for explanations asShow MoreRelatedChristian Leadership : A Christian Leader1048 Words   |  5 Pageshas the authority to speak on Christian leadership, it is Henri Nouwen because of his professorship at Ivy League Universities and long-standing role as a priest. Yet Nouwen leans not on either of these credentials; instead, he shares his reflections on leadership that he learned while serving at Daybreak community for handicapped people. What is more, Nouwen learned the most amazing leadership principles when he was asked to speak in Washington D. 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